Biopharma Board Governance

All Articles

Governance insights and analysis for biopharma board members.

Governance Fundamentals16 min read

The Board Chair and Lead Independent Director in a Clinical-Stage Biopharma

Who runs the board is the most underexamined governance question in a clinical-stage biopharma. The standard answers borrowed from large-cap governance do not fit a five-seat board. What the chair role actually requires, why the default arrangement usually fails, and how the structure should evolve as the company matures.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals16 min read

Board Committees in a Five-Seat Biopharma

The standard four-committee architecture borrowed from large-cap boards does not fit a clinical-stage company with three independent directors. What committees actually need to exist, what work belongs to the full board, and the design choices that matter before an IPO or transaction.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness16 min read

Governance During Crisis: Data Fraud, Safety Signals, and Scandal

The board's playbook when things go catastrophically wrong — the first 48 hours, the communication architecture, and the work of recovery. With reference cases from torcetrapib, Cassava Sciences, and Insys Therapeutics.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness13 min read

Building a Culture of Constructive Dissent in the Boardroom

Groupthink is the silent killer of biopharma boards. Building a culture where honest disagreement is normal is one of the most consequential governance investments a board can make.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness12 min read

Founder-CEO Dynamics on Venture-Backed Boards

When the scientific founder is also the chief executive, the board faces a distinctive set of governance challenges. The standard playbook does not quite fit.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness12 min read

When the Board Needs to Replace the CEO Mid-Trial

The governance process for the hardest leadership decision a biopharma board will ever make — and how to execute it without destroying the company in the process.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness11 min read

Managing Conflicts of Interest on Biopharma Boards

Disclosure, recusal, and the gray areas that governance policies don't cover — a practical guide for directors navigating competing interests.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness11 min read

The Politics of Small Boards

When interpersonal dynamics have outsized impact — navigating alliances, grudges, and power in a five-person room.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness11 min read

CEO Succession Planning for Clinical-Stage Companies

Why biopharma companies need succession plans earlier than most boards think — and how to build one that actually works.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness9 min read

Board Self-Assessment That Actually Improves Performance

Why most board evaluations are theater — and what an honest self-assessment process looks like in a clinical-stage biopharma company.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness8 min read

Handling an Underperforming Board Member

The difficult conversation most biopharma boards avoid — and the governance framework for actually addressing it.

|Lawrence Fine
Capital & Strategic Transactions10 min read

Preparing a Biopharma Company for Exit

Exit readiness in biopharma is not a checklist you complete in the months before a transaction. It is an operating posture that takes years to build — and a board discipline that is almost always started too late.

|Lawrence Fine
Capital & Strategic Transactions10 min read

Evaluating Licensing Deals from the Board's Perspective

When management brings a licensing opportunity to the board, the governance questions matter as much as the financial ones. A framework for directors who want to engage substantively.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness8 min read

CEO Evaluation in a Clinical-Stage Company

Evaluating a CEO against quarterly revenue targets is straightforward. Evaluating one who is managing clinical risk, investor relationships, and a science-driven team — without any product on the market — is something else entirely.

|Lawrence Fine
Capital & Strategic Transactions10 min read

Managing Runway Pressure Without Panic

When the company has 12 to 18 months of cash remaining, the board's behavior determines whether the outcome is a disciplined raise or a desperate one. A governance framework for capital pressure.

|Lawrence Fine
Clinical-Stage Decision Making10 min read

How Boards Should Evaluate Ambiguous Clinical Data

When the clinical results are not clearly positive or clearly negative, the board faces its hardest test. A practical framework for navigating the gray zone.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals12 min read

The Unwritten Rules of Effective Biopharma Boards

Everything you need to know about how high-functioning biopharma boards actually operate — the norms, habits, and expectations that governance manuals never teach you.

|Lawrence Fine
Clinical-Stage Decision Making8 min read

The Board's Role in Trial Go/No-Go Decisions

The most consequential decision a clinical-stage biopharma board makes is whether to advance a program to the next trial phase. Most boards get the process wrong.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals7 min read

Why Biopharma Board Governance Is Fundamentally Different

Generic corporate governance training does not prepare you for the realities of a clinical-stage biopharma board. Here is what actually differs and why it matters.

|Lawrence Fine
Clinical-Stage Decision Making9 min read

Governance vs. Management in Clinical Development

Where the board's oversight role ends and the management team's execution authority begins — and why getting this boundary wrong is the most common governance failure in biopharma.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals8 min read

Board Composition Strategy When You Only Have Five Seats

A large-cap board can spread expertise across twelve directors. A clinical-stage biopharma board has five, maybe seven. Every seat is a strategic decision with governance consequences.

|Lawrence Fine
Capital & Strategic Transactions9 min read

Board Governance During Fundraising Rounds

Fundraising transforms board dynamics. Directors who understand the governance implications navigate it effectively. Those who don't create risk for the company and for themselves.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals9 min read

Fiduciary Duties in a Clinical-Stage Context

What duty of care and duty of loyalty actually mean when the company has no revenue, survival depends on trial outcomes, and every major decision carries existential risk.

|Lawrence Fine
Board Dynamics & Effectiveness9 min read

Managing the Tension Between Investor and Independent Directors

The structural conflict between investor directors and independent directors is the defining governance challenge of venture-backed biopharma boards. Here is how it manifests and how to manage it.

|Lawrence Fine
Governance Fundamentals9 min read

The First 90 Days on a Biopharma Board

A practical orientation guide for new board members joining a clinical-stage biopharma company for the first time. What to learn, who to meet, and what to focus on before your first major vote.

|Lawrence Fine